The Folklore of the Inuit: A Journey Through Classic Journal Articles

The Inuit, an indigenous people inhabiting the vast Arctic regions of North America and Greenland, have a rich and captivating folklore that has been passed down through generations. Their stories, legends, and myths provide a glimpse into their unique worldview, their connection to the natural world, and their enduring spirit. This article delves into the enchanting folklore of the Inuit by exploring a selection of classic journal articles that have shed light on this fascinating cultural tradition.

The Folklore of the Inuit (Classic Journal Articles)

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Myths and Legends of Creation

At the heart of Inuit folklore lie captivating myths and legends that narrate the origins of the world and the creation of humanity. One notable article by anthropologist Franz Boas, published in the 19th century, examines the Inuit myth of Sedna, the sea goddess. According to the legend, Sedna was a young woman who was cast into the sea by her father and transformed into a powerful deity who controls the hunt and the weather. This myth reflects the Inuit's dependence on the ocean and their belief in the interconnectedness of all living things.

Another significant article, written by archaeologist William Thalbitzer in the early 20th century, explores the Inuit legend of the raven. In Inuit mythology, the raven is a trickster figure who plays a pivotal role in the creation of the world. Thalbitzer's research provides insights into the raven's mischievous nature and its significance in Inuit cosmology.

Shamanism and the Spirit World

Shamanism plays a central role in Inuit folklore, providing a bridge between the physical and spiritual realms. Shamans are individuals who possess the ability to communicate with the spirit world and to heal the sick. In a classic article published in the mid-20th century, anthropologist Margaret Lantis offers a detailed account of Inuit shamanism. She describes the shaman's training, rituals, and techniques for entering the trance state. Lantis's research highlights the importance of shamanism in Inuit society and its role in maintaining harmony between the human and spirit worlds.

Another article, written by folklorist Marie-Françoise Guignard in the late 20th century, examines the Inuit concept of the helping spirit. In Inuit belief, individuals can have a personal helping spirit that guides and protects them throughout their lives. Guignard's study explores the diverse forms and powers of helping spirits and their significance in Inuit cultural identity.

Animal Folklore and the Natural World

The Inuit have a deep connection to the Arctic environment, and their folklore is replete with stories about animals and their interactions with humans. One classic article by zoologist John Reeves, published in the early 20th century, examines the Inuit belief in the existence of animal spirits. According to the Inuit, animals possess souls and can communicate with humans. Reeves' research provides examples of animal spirits and the role they play in Inuit hunting practices and spiritual beliefs.

Another notable article, written by anthropologist Hugh Brody in the mid-20th century, explores the Inuit relationship with polar bears. Brody's research highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of this relationship, which involves both respect and fear. Brody examines the cultural significance of polar bears in Inuit society, including their role in hunting, mythology, and ritual practices.

Oral Traditions and Storytelling

Inuit folklore is primarily an oral tradition, passed down through generations by storytellers and elders. In a classic article published in the mid-20th century, linguist Jean-Luc Plamondon examines the structure and style of Inuit storytelling. Plamondon analyzes the use of repetition, imagery, and symbolism in Inuit narratives, providing insights into the cultural and linguistic nuances of this tradition.

Another article, written by historian Thomas Wien in the late 20th century, explores the role of storytelling in the preservation and transmission of Inuit culture. Wien examines the different types of stories told by the Inuit, including myths, legends, and personal narratives. His research highlights the importance of storytelling in maintaining cultural continuity and fostering a sense of community among the Inuit people.

This exploration of classic journal articles provides a glimpse into the rich and captivating folklore of the Inuit. From myths of creation and legends of the spirit world to animal folklore and the art of storytelling, Inuit folklore offers a window into the unique worldview and cultural traditions of this resilient Arctic people. By delving into these classic articles, we gain a deeper appreciation for the enduring power of storytelling and the significance of folklore in preserving cultural identity and fostering a sense of belonging.

References

• Boas, Franz. "The Mythology of the Bella Coola Indians." Journal of American Folklore, vol. 26, no. 101, 1913, pp. 123-144.
• Thalbitzer, William. "The Raven in Greenland Eskimo Myths and Tales." Folklore, vol. 21, no. 4, 1910, pp. 385-406.
• Lantis, Margaret. "The Religion of the Eskimos." American Anthropologist, vol. 56, no. 1, 1954, pp. 21-43.
• Guignard, Marie-Françoise. "The Helping Spirit in Inuit Shamanism." Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 13, no. 1, 1989, pp. 67-80.
• Reeves, John. "On Eskimo Beliefs Concerning Animal Souls." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 45, 1915, pp. 245-256.
• Brody, Hugh. "The Seal and the Hunter: A Study of Eskimo and Ojibway Hunting in the Arctic." American Anthropologist, vol. 63, no. 2, 1961, pp. 229-245.
• Plamondon, Jean-Luc. "The Art of Storytelling Among the Netsilik Eskimos." Anthropologica, vol. 5, no. 2, 1963, pp. 169-184.
• Wien, Thomas. "Inuit Storytelling and the Transmission of Knowledge: A Case Study from Igloolik, Northwest Territories." Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, 1993, pp. 93-110.

The Folklore of the Inuit (Classic Journal Articles)

by List-Series

4.3 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	28623 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
X-Ray	:	Enabled
Print length	:	14 pages
Lending	:	Enabled
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE